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BibliographiesFeudalism
The Following is a provisional checklist of books and articles in
western languages related to feudalism in world history.
Corrections and additions would be much appreciated
(brownh@ccsua.ctstateu.edu)
World
Ashtor, Eliyahu. A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the
Middle Ages. Berkeley: California, 1976.
Cahen, Claude. "Technique et organisation socio-militaire dans le
monde musulman 'classique.' Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme
dans l'occident MÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)." Collection
de l'Çcole francaise. Rome 44 (1980): 691-698.
Centre d'Çtudes et de recherches marxistes. Sur le fÇodalisme. Paris:
êditions Sociales, 1974.
Critchley, John. Feudalism. London: Allen & Unwin, 1978.
Deger-Jalkotzy, Sigrid. "'Near Eastern Economics' versus 'Feudal
Society'." Minos 20-22 (1987): 137-150.
Felber, Roland, and Merlene Njammasch. "Besonderheiten und
Gemeinsamkeiten in der Feudalismusentwicklung in Indien, China
und Japan: Versuch einer Vergleichenden Analyse." Jahrbuch fÅr
Geschichte des Feudalismus 10 (1986): 9-27.
Gunawardana, R. A. L. H. "The Analysis of Pre-Colonial Social
Formations in Asia in the Writings of Karl Marx." The Sri Lanka
Journal of the Humanities 1 (1975): 8-30.
Hrozny, Bedrich. Histoire de l'Asie antÇrieure, de l'Inde, et de la
Cräte. Paris: 1947.
JoÅon des Longrais, F. L'Est et L'Ouest. Institutions du Japon et de
l'Ouest comparÇs. Tokyo/Paris: 1958.
JoÅon des Longrais, FrÇdÇric. L'Est et L'Ouest: Institutions du Japon
et le l'Occident comparÇes. Paris/Tokyo: Maison Franco-
Japonaise, 1958.
Krader, Lawrence. "Feudalism and the Tartar Polity of the Middle
Ages." Comparative Studies in Society and History 1 (1958): 76-
99.
________. Peoples of Central Asia. Bloomington: Indiana, 1971.
Laclau, Ernesto. "Feudalism and Capitalism in Latin America." New Left
Review , no. 67 (1971):
Lewis, Archibald R. "The Midi, Buwayid Iraq, and Japan: Some Aspects
of Comparative Feudalisms, A.D. 936-1050." Comparative Studies in
Society and History 11 (1969): 47-53.
Ma Keyao. Asian and European Feudalism: Three Studies in Comparative
History. Copenhagen: East Asian Institute, University of
Copenhagen, 1990.
Melikishvili, G. A. "The Character of the Socioeconomic Structure in
the Ancient Near East (A Preliminary Classification of Class
Societies by Stage and Type)." Soviet Anthropology and
Archaeology 15, no. 2/3 (1976): 29-49.
Pokora, Timoteus. "A Theory of Periodization of World History." Archiv
Orientalni 34 (1966): 602-605.
Russell, James W. Modes of Production in World History. New York:
Routledge, 1989.
Stern, Steve J. "Feudalism, Capitalism, and the World System in the
Perspective of Latin America and the Caribbean." American
Historical Review 93 (1988): 829-872.
Toynbee, Arnold P., A. L. Kroeber, and et al. Conference on Feudalism.
Princeton: Institute for Advanced Study, 1950.
Vladimirtsov, B. Ya. Le rÇgime social des Mongols. Le fÇodalisme
nomade. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1948.
Weber, Max. General Economic History (1919-20). New York: 1961.
Werner, Ernst. "Charakteristika des vorder- und mittelasiastischen
Feudalismus." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 11 (1963):
1134-1145.
________. "De l'esclavage Ö la fÇodalitÇ: La pÇriodisation de
l'histoire mondiale." Annales: ESC 17 (1962): 930-939.
Social Science
Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Bryan S. Turner. The Dominant
Ideology Thesis. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1980.
Abrahamian, Ervand. "European Feudalism and Middle Eastern
Despotisms." Science and Society 39 (1975): 129-156.
Amin, Samir. "Modes of Production, History and Unequal Development
(Communication)." Science and Society 49 (1985): 194- 207.
Balandier, Georges. Political Anthropology. New York: Pantheon, 1970.
Balibar, êtienne. "From Periodization to the Modes of Production."
Reading Capital, Pt.II, ch. I, pp.209-224. Louis Althusser.
London, 1970.
Banaji, Jairus. "Modes of Production in a Materialist Conception of
History." Capital and Class , no. 3 (1977): 1-44.
________. "The Peasantry in the Feudal Mode of Production: Towards an
Economic Model." Journal of Peasant Studies 3 (1976): 299-320.
Barg, M. A., and V. N. Nikiforov. "Feudalism." The Great Soviet
Encyclopedia, New York: Macmillan, 1977.
Bentzien, Ulrich. Bauernarbeit im Feudalismus. Berlin: 1980.
Bhaduri, Amit. "Agricultural Backwardness under Semi-Feudalism."
Economic Journal 83, no. 329 (March 1973):
Bloch, Marc. "Feudalism, European." Encyclopaedia of the Social
Sciences, 203-210. New York: Macmillan, 1931.
Bois, Guy. "Against the Neo-Malthusian Orthodoxy." Past and Present ,
no. 79 (1978): 60-69.
Braitschewski, Michael. "Zum Problem der feudalen Synthese." Das
Altertum 14 (1968): 97-103.
Brenner, Robert. "The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of
Neo-Smithian Marxism." New Left Review , no. 104 (1977): 25-92.
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. "The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and
Historians of Medieval Europe." American Historical Review 79
(1974): 1963-1088.
Brunner, Otto. "Feudalism: The History of a Concept." Lordship and
Community in Medieval Europe, Editor Fredrich Cheyette. New York,
1968.
Byres, T. J., and Mukhia, Harbars. Editors. Feudalism and Non-European
Societies. London: Biblio Dist Center (Totowa), 1985.
Cook, C. Scott. "Value, Price and Simple Commodity Production: The
Case of the Zapotec Stoneworkers." Journal of Peasant Studies 3
(1976):
Coulborn, Rushton. Feudalism in History. Princeton: Princeton, 1956.
Dobb, Maurice H. "From Feudalism to Capitalism." Marxism Today
(September 1962):
Dobb, Maurice. Studies in the Development of Capitalism. New York:
International/New World paper, 1963".
Dobb, Maurice H. "The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism." Our
History , no. No. 29 (1963):
Dunham, William Huse. "Review of Bryce D Lyon, From Fief to Indenture:
The Transition from Feudal to Non-Feudal Contract in Western
Europe (Cambridge MA: Harvard, 1956)." Speculum 33 (1958):
300-304.
Duplessis, Robert S. "From Demesne to World System: A Critical Review
of the Literature on the Transition from Feudalism to
Capitalism." Radical History Review 4 (December 1977): 3-41.
Engels, Frederick. "The Decline of Feudalism and the Rise of the
Bourgeoisie (1884)."
Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. Anthropology and History: A Lecture
Delivered in the University of Manchester. Manchester :
Manchester, 1961.
Felber, Roland, and Marlene Njammasch. "Besonderheiten und
Gemeinsamkeiten in der Feudalismusentwicklung in Indien, China
und Japan: Versuch einer Verglichenden Analyse." Jahrbuch der
Geschichte Feudalismus 10 (1986): 9-27.
"Feudalism and Non-European Societies." Journal of Peasant Studies ,
no. Special Issue (January 1985):
Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis. Les Origines du systäme fÇodal. 1890.
Genet, J. Ph., et al. Editors. Compte Rendu des SÇances de la SociÇtÇ
d'Etude du FÇodalisme. III-IV (1979-80). Paris, 1982.
Gottlieb, Roger. "Feudalism and Historical Materialism: A Critique and
a Synthesis." Science and Society 48 (1984): 1-37.
Habib, Irfan. "Problems of Marxist Historical Analysis." Enquiry (New
Delhi) n.s. 3 (1969): 52-68.
Harrison, Mark. "The Peasant Mode of Production in the Work of A. V.
Chayanov." The Journal of Peasant Studies 4 (July 1977): 323-
225.
Heller, Henry. "The Transition Debate in Historical Perspective."
Science and Society 49 (1985): 208-213.
Hilton, Rodney H. "A Crisis of Feudalism." Past and Present , no. No.
80 (1978):
Hilton, Rodney, and Maurice Dobb, Paul Sweezy, H. Takahashi, and
Christopher Hill. The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism.
London: New Left Books/Humanities, 1976.
Hindess, Barry, and Paul Q. Hirst. Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production.
Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
Hintze, Otto. "Wesen und Verbreitung des Feudalismus."
Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 20
(1929):
Hobsbawm, Eric. "Introduction." Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations,
9-65. Karl Marx. New York: International Publishers, 1964.
Holton, Robert. "Marxist Theories of Social Change and the Transition
from Feudalism to Capitalism." Theory and Society 10 (1981):
833-867.
Hoselitz, Bert F. "On Comparative History." World Politics 9 (1957):
267-279.
Kamenka, Eugene and R. S. Neal. Editors. Feudalism, Capitalism and
Beyond. London: Arnold, 1975.
Katz, Claudio J. From Feudalism to Capitalism: Marxian Theories of
Class Struggle and Social Change. New York: Greenwood, 1989.
Krader, Lawrence. "Feudalism and the Tartar Polity of the Middle
Ages." Comparative Studies in Society and History 1 (1958): 76-
99.
Kuchenbuch, Ludolf. "BÑuerliche ôkonomie und feudale Produktionsweise
- Ein Beitrag zur Weltsystemdebatte aus mediÑvistischer Sicht."
Perspektiven des Weltsystems, 112-141. Editor Jochen Blaschke.
Frankfurt, 1983.
Kula, Witold. An Economic Theory the Feudal System: Towards a Model of
the Polish Economy 1500-1800. London: 1976.
________. Theorie Çconomique du systäme fÇodale: pour un model de
l'Çconomie polonaise 16e - 18e siäcles. Le Havre: Mouton, 1970.
KÅttler, Wolfgang. "Grundlagen geschichtswissenschaftlicher
Typisierung. Marxistisch-leninistische Positionen und Max Webers
Idealtypische Methode." Marxistische Typisierung und
idealtypische Methode in der Geschichteswissensfhaft, 11-59.
Editor Wolfgang KÅttler. Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften,
Zentralinstitut fÅr Geschichte, 1986.
KÅttler, Wolfgang, and Gerhard Lozek. "Die historische Gestzma⋅igkeit
der Gesellschaftsformationen als Dialektik von Ereignis, Struktur
und Entwicklung." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 18, no.
9 (1970): 1117-1145.
Laclau, Ernesto. "Feudalism and Capitalism in Latin America." New Left
Review , no. 67 (1971): 19-55.
Laibman, David. "Modes of Production and Theories of Transition."
Science and Society 48 (1984): 257-294.
Lattimore, Owen. "Feudalism in History (review of R. Coulborn,
Feudalism in History)." Past and Present , no. 12 (1957): 47-57.
Leach, Edmund. "Talking about Talking about Feudalism." Feudalism:
Comparative Studies, 6-24. Editors Edmund Leach, S. N. Mukherjee,
and John Ward. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies in Society
and Culture, 1985.
Leach, Edmund, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward. Editors. Feudalism:
Comparative Studies. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies in
Society and Culture, 1985.
Lehman, W. C. "John Millar, historical Sociologist: Some Remarkable
Anticipation of Modern Sociology." British Journal of Sociology
3 (1952): 30-46.
Lewis, Archibald R. Knights and Samurai: Feudalism in Northern France
and Japan. London: Temple Smith, 1978.
Lyon, Bryce. "The Feudalism of Marc Bloch." Tijdschrift voor
Geschiedenis 76 (1963): 275-283.
Markov, G. E. "Ausbeutungs- und AbhÑngigkeitsverhÑltnisse bei den
Nomaden Asiens." Die Nomaden in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 13-.
Berlin, 1981.
Mukherjee, S. N. "The Idea of Feudalism: from the Philosophes to Karl
Marx." Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 25-39. Editors Edmund
Leach, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward. Sydney: Sydney Association
for Studies in Society and Culture, 1985.
Murray, Martin. "Recent Views on the Transition from Feudalism to
Capitalism." Socialist Revolution , no. no. 34 64-91.
MÅller-Mertens, Eckhard. Editor. Feudalismus. Entstehung und Wesen.
Berlin: Akademische Verlag, 1984.
Parain, Charles. "Caractäres gÇnÇaux du fÇdalisme." Sur le fÇodalisme,
13-17. Centre d'êtudes et de Recherches Marxistes. Paris:
Editions Sociales, 1974.
________. "Comment caracteriser 'un mode de production?'." La PensÇe
, no. 132 (1967): 48-52.
Prawer, Joshua, and Shmuel N. Eisenstadt. "Feudalism." International
Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 6 [?], 393-403. New
York, 1968.
Rodolsky, R. "The Distribution of the Agrarian Product in Feudalism."
Journal of Economic History 11, no. 3 (June 1951): 247-265.
Saltman, Michael. "Feudal Relationships and the Law: A Comparative
Inquiry." Comparative Studies in Society and History 29 (1987):
514-532.
Strayer, Joseph R., and Rushton Coulborn. "The Idea of Feudalism."
Feudalism in History, 3-11. Editor Rushton Coulborn. Hamden CT:
Archon, 1965.
Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme dans l'occident MÇditerranÇen (Xe -
XIIIe siäcles), : êcole franáaise de Rome, 1980.
Sweezy, Paul. "A Critique." The Transition from Feudalism to
Capitalism, Maurice Dobb, and et al. London: New Left Books,
1976.
________. "A Note on Feudalism." The Transition from Feudalism to
Capitalism, Maurice Dobb, and et al. London: New Left Books,
1978.
Tîpfer, Bernhard. "Ursachen fÅr Fortschritte und
Stagnationsercheinungen in der Feudalgesellschaft." Zeitschrift
fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 31 (1983): 132-146.
Tîpfer, Berhard. "Zu einigen Grundfragen des Feudalismus. Ein
Diskussionsbeitrag." Feudalismus, 221-254. Editor Heide Wunder.
MÅnchen: Nymphenburger, 1974.
Vasili'ev, L. S., and Stuchevskii. "Three Models for the Origin and
Evolution of Precapitalist Societies." Soviet Review 8, no. 3
(1967): 26-39.
Ward, John O. "Feudalism: Interpretive Category or Framework of Life
in the Medieval West?" Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 40- 67.
Editor Edmund Leach, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward. Sydney,
1985.
Weber, Max. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. 1947.
Welskopf, Elisabeth Charlotte. "Antwort eines Historikers." Deutsche
Zeitschrift fÅr Philosophie 12 (1964): 721-737.
Wickham, Chris. "The Uniqueness of the East." Journal of Peasant
Studies 12 (1985):
Wunder, Heide. Editor. Feudalismus. MÅnchen: Nymphenburger Verlag,
1971.
Yushkov, S. "On the Question of the Pre-Feudal ('Barbarian') State."
Voprosy istorii 7 (1946):
Zakyhthinos, D. D. "Processus de fÇodalisation." L'Hellenisme
contemporaine 2 (1948): 499-534.
Europe
Ahrweiler, HÇläne. "Le pronoia Ö Byzance. Structures fÇodales et
fÇodalisme dans l'Occident mÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)."
Collection de l'Çcole franáaise Rome 44 (1980): 681-689.
Anderson, Perry. Lineages of the Absolutist State. Atlantic Highlands:
Humanities/Verso, 1974.
________. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. New York:
Routledge/Verso, 1974.
Andreev, Mihail. "Zur Frage des öbergangs von der Sklaverei zum
Feudalismus und zur Entstehung frÅhester feudaler VerhÑltnisse."
Klio 49 (1967): 305-312.
Aston, Trevor H. and Ch. H. E. Philpin. Editors. The Brenner Debate:
Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial
Europe. New York: Cambridg0e, 1985.
Aymard, Maurice. "From Feudalism to Capitalism in Italy: The Case that
Doesn't Fit." Review 6 (1982): 131-208.
Bachrach, Bernard. "Charles Martel, Shock Combat, the Stirrup and
Feudalism." Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History 7 (1970):
47-75.
Baechler, Jean, J. A. Hall and M. Mann. Editors. Europe and the Rise
of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, [date not set '87].
Barker, Philip. "The Politics of Primogeniture: Sex, Consciousness and
Social Organization in North Western Europe (900-1250 A.D.)."
Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 87-104. Editors Edmund Leach, and
et al. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies of Society and
Culture, 1985.
Baron, Samuel H. "Feudalism or the Asiatic Mode of Production:
Alternative Interpretations of Russian History." Windows on the
Russian Past, Editor Samuel H. Baron, and Nancy W. Heer. Columbus
OH, 1977.
________. "The Town in 'feudal' Russia." Slavic Review 18 (1969):
116-122.
Bartlett, Robert J. "Technique militaire et pouvoir politique,
900-1300." Annales ESC 41 (1986): 1135-1159.
Bartmu⋅, Hans Joachim, and Rigobert GÅnther. "KlassenkÑmpfe und
Volksbewegungen in den vorfeudalen Klassengeschellschaften und in
frÅhfeudaler Zeit." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichteswissenschaft 30
(1982): 916-.
Beck, Hans Georg. Byzantinischen Gefolgschaftswesen. Munich:
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschafter, 1965.
Beeler, John. Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200. Ithaca NY: Cornell,
1971.
Bennett, Michael. "The English Experience of Feudalism." Feudalism:
Comparative Studies, 124-135. Editors Edmund Leach, and et al.
Sydney, 1985.
Bentzien, U. Bauernarbeit im Feudalismus. Berlin: 1980.
Birioukovitch, V., and I. Levitsk. "Le Moyen Age." Le FÇodalisme,
5-25. Paris, 1963.
Bisson, Thomas N. "The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia
and France." Speculum 53 (1978): 460-478.
Blaut, J. M. "[rev. of Baechler-Hall-Mann '88]." Progress in Human
Geography 13, no. 3 (1989): 441-448.
Bleiber, Waltraut. "Politische Macht und sozialîkonomische Grundlagen
bei der Ausbildung feudal VerhÑltnisse in West- und
Mitteleuropa." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 21 (1973):
810-829.
Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society. Chicago: Chicago, 1961.
________. "Feudalism: European." Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences,
vol. 6, 203-210; bibliography on p.219. London, 1932.
________. La sociÇtÇ fÇodale. I. La formation des liens de dÇpendence.
II. Les classes et le gouvernement des hommes. Paris: 1939.
________. "Les formes de la rupture de l'hommage dans l'ancien droit
fÇodal." Nouvelle revue historique de droit franáaise et Çtranger
36 (1912): 141-177.
Bois, Guy. Crise du fÇodalisme: Çconomie rurale et dÇmographie en
Normandie orientale du dÇbut du 14e siäcle au mileiu du 16e
siäcle. Paris: Editions de l'êcole des Haustes êtudes en Sciences
Sociales, 1976.
________. The Crisis of Feudalism: Economy and Society in Eastern
Normandy c.1300 - 1500. New York: Cambridge, 1984.
BonnaissiÇ, Pierre. From Slavery to Feudalism. New York: Cambridge,
1991.
Boulainvilliers, H. de. Etat de la France/Histoire de l'ancien
gouvernement de la France (1727). London: 1727.
Boussard, Jacques. "Services fÇodaux, milices et mercenaires dans les
armÇes en France au Xe et XIe siäcles." Ordimenti militari in
Occidente nell'alto medievale, i, 131-168. Spoleto, 1986.
Boutruche, Robert. Seigneurie et fÇodalitÇ. Paris: Aubier, 1968.
Brenner, Robert. "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in
Pre-Industrial Europe." Past and Present , no. 70 (1976): 30-75.
Bresc, Henri. "FÇodalitÇ coloniale en terre d'Islam. La Sicile
(1070-1240). Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme dans l'occident
mÇditerranÇen." Collection de l'Çcole franáaise Rome'1980 , no.
631-647 (1944):
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. "The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and
Historians of Medieval Europe." American Historical Review 79
(1974): 1063-1088.
Cahen, C. Le rÇgime fÇodal de l'Italie normand. Paris: 1940.
Calmette, Jean. La sociÇtÇ fÇodale. Paris: 1938.
Cam, H. M. "The Decline and Fall of English Feudalism." History 25
(1940): 216-233.
Cammarosano, Paolo. "Le strutture feudali nell'evoluzione
dell'Occidente mediterraneo: note sur un coloquio internazionale
(rev. art.)." Studi medievali (Turin) 22, no. 2 (1981): 837-870.
Carcassonne, E. Montesquieu et le probläme de la constitution
franáaise au XVIII siäcle. Paris: 1927.
Carile, Antonio. "Signoria rurale e feudalesimo nell/impero latino dio
Constantinopoli (1204-1261); Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme
dans l'Occident mÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)." Collection
de l'Ecole Franáaise Rome 44 (1980): 667-678.
Charanis, Peter. "On the Social Structure and Economic Organization of
the Byzantine Empire in the Thirteenth Century and Later."
Byzantinoslavica 12 (1951): 94-153.
Chirot, Daniel. "The Rise of the West." American Sociological Review
50 (1985): 181-195.
Collins, Randall. "Weber's Last Theory of Capitalism: A
Systematization." American Sociological Review 45 (1980): 925-
942.
Cronne, H. A. "Historical Revisions, xci. The Origins of Feudalism."
History 24 (1940): 251-259.
Czok, Karl. "Charakter und Entwicklund des feudalen deutschen
Territorialstaates." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 21
(1973): 925-949.
Dean, Trevor. Land and Power in Late Medieval Ferrara: The Rule of the
Este, 1350-1450. New York: Cambridge, 1988.
Diesner, Hans Joachim. "Der öbergang von Sklavenhalter -
Feudalsystem." Jahrbuch fÅr Wirtschaftsgeschichte , no. 2 (1971):
193-210.
Dobb, Maurice. "From Feudalism to Capitalism." The Transition from
Feudalism to Capitalism, 165-169. Editors Rodney Hilton, and et
al. London: New Left Books, 1976.
________. Studies on the Development of Capitalism. New York:
International, 1963".
Dockäs, Pierre. Medieval Slavery and Liberation. Chicago: Chicago,
1982.
Dopsch, Alfons. "Beneficialwesen und FeudalitÑt." Mitteilungen des
Oesterrreichischen Instituts fÅr Geschichtsforschung 46 (1932):
1-36.
Duby, Georges. "La Seigneurie banale." L'Economie rurale et la vie des
campagnes dans l'occident mÇdiÇval, Paris: Aubier, 1962.
________. The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined. Chicago: Chicago,
1982.
Elwood, Ralph C. Editor. Russian and East European History; Selected
papers from the Second World Congress for Soviet and East
European Studies. Berkeley: Slavic, 1984.
Engels, Friedrich. "öber den Verfall des Feudalismus und das Aufkommen
der Bourgeoisie." Werke, vol. 21, 392-401.
Finley, Moses I. "The Mycenaean Tablets and Economic History."
Economic History Review 10 (1957): 128-141.
Fourquin, Guy. Lordship and Feudalism in the Middle Ages. New York:
Pica, 1976.
________. Seigeurie et fÇodalitÇ au moyen Ége. Paris: Presses
Universitaires de France, 1970.
Ganshof, Franáois L. Feudalism. New York: Harpers, 1961".
Gasparri, Stefano. "Il feudalesimo nell'Occidente mediterraneo." Studi
Storici 22 (July 1981): 631-645.
Gringmuth-Dallmer, Eike. "Der frÅhgeschichtliche Landausbau als
Element der Produktivkraftentwicklung." ProduktivkrÑfte und
PRoduktionsverhÑltnisse, 311-323. Berlin, 1985.
Guichard, Pierre. "Le probläme de l'existence de structures de type
'fÇodale' dans la sociÇtÇ d'al' Andalus (l'example de la rÇgion
valencienne). Structures fÇodale et fÇodalisme dans l'occident
mÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)." Collection de l'Çcole
franáaise Rome 44 (1980): 699-725.
Gurevich, Aron Iakovlevich. Problemy genezisa feodalizma v. Zapadnoi
Europe. Moscow: 1970.
GÅnther, Rigobert. "Coloni liberi und coloni originarii; einige
Bemerkungen zum spÑtantikes Kolonat." Klio 12 (1967): 267-270.
Haldon, John. "The Feudalism Debate Once More: The Case of Byzantium."
Journal of Peasant Studies 17 (1989): 5-40.
Herbert, Sydney. The Fall of Feudalism in France. London: Methuen,
1921.
Herlihy, David. Editor. The History of Feudalism. Atlantic Highlands:
Humanities, 1970.
Hilton, Rodney H. Class Conflict and the Crisis of Feudalism: Essays
in Medieval Social History. New York: Verso/Routledge, 1990".
Hilton, Rodney. "Feudalism in Europe: Problems for Historical
Materialists." New Left Review 147 (1984): 84-93.
Hilton, Rodney H. "Peasant Society, Peasant Movements and Feudalism in
Medieval Europe." Rural Protest, 67-94. Editor Henry Landsberger.
London: Macmillan, 1974.
Hilton, Rodney et al. Editors. The Transition from Feudalism to
Capitalism. London: New Left Books, 1976.
Hilton, Rodney H., and P. H. Sawyer. "Technical Determinism: The
Stirrup and the Plough." Past and Present , no. 24 (1963): 90-
100.
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