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Bibliographies

Feudalism


The Following is a provisional checklist of books and articles in
western languages related to feudalism in world history. 
Corrections and additions would be much appreciated
(brownh@ccsua.ctstateu.edu)




                              World 
 
 
Ashtor, Eliyahu. A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the
     Middle Ages. Berkeley: California, 1976. 
 
Cahen, Claude. "Technique et organisation socio-militaire dans le
     monde musulman 'classique.'  Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme
     dans l'occident MÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)." Collection
     de l'Çcole francaise. Rome 44 (1980): 691-698. 
 
Centre d'Çtudes et de recherches marxistes. Sur le fÇodalisme. Paris:
     êditions Sociales, 1974. 
 
Critchley, John. Feudalism. London: Allen & Unwin, 1978. 
 
Deger-Jalkotzy, Sigrid. "'Near Eastern Economics' versus 'Feudal
     Society'." Minos 20-22 (1987): 137-150. 
 
Felber, Roland, and Merlene Njammasch. "Besonderheiten und
     Gemeinsamkeiten in der Feudalismusentwicklung in Indien, China
     und Japan: Versuch einer Vergleichenden Analyse." Jahrbuch fÅr
     Geschichte des Feudalismus 10 (1986): 9-27. 
 
Gunawardana, R. A. L. H. "The Analysis of Pre-Colonial Social
     Formations in Asia in the Writings of Karl Marx." The Sri Lanka
     Journal of the Humanities 1 (1975): 8-30. 
 
Hrozny, Bedrich. Histoire de l'Asie antÇrieure, de l'Inde, et de la
     Cräte. Paris: 1947. 
 
JoÅon des Longrais, F. L'Est et L'Ouest. Institutions du Japon et de
     l'Ouest comparÇs. Tokyo/Paris: 1958. 
 
JoÅon des Longrais, FrÇdÇric. L'Est et L'Ouest: Institutions du Japon
     et le l'Occident comparÇes. Paris/Tokyo: Maison Franco-
     Japonaise, 1958. 
 
Krader, Lawrence. "Feudalism and the Tartar Polity of the Middle
     Ages." Comparative Studies in Society and History 1 (1958): 76-
     99. 
 
________. Peoples of Central Asia. Bloomington: Indiana, 1971. 
 
Laclau, Ernesto. "Feudalism and Capitalism in Latin America." New Left
     Review , no. 67 (1971): 
 
Lewis, Archibald R. "The Midi, Buwayid Iraq, and Japan: Some Aspects
     of Comparative Feudalisms, A.D. 936-1050." Comparative Studies in
     Society and History 11 (1969): 47-53. 
 
Ma Keyao. Asian and European Feudalism: Three Studies in Comparative
     History. Copenhagen: East Asian Institute, University of
     Copenhagen, 1990. 
 
Melikishvili, G. A. "The Character of the Socioeconomic Structure in
     the Ancient Near East (A Preliminary Classification of Class
     Societies by Stage and Type)." Soviet Anthropology and
     Archaeology 15, no. 2/3 (1976): 29-49. 
 
Pokora, Timoteus. "A Theory of Periodization of World History." Archiv
     Orientalni 34 (1966): 602-605. 
 
Russell, James W. Modes of Production in World History. New York:
     Routledge, 1989. 
 
Stern, Steve J. "Feudalism, Capitalism, and the World System in the
     Perspective of Latin America and the Caribbean." American
     Historical Review 93 (1988): 829-872. 
 
Toynbee, Arnold P., A. L. Kroeber, and et al. Conference on Feudalism.
     Princeton: Institute for Advanced Study, 1950. 
 
Vladimirtsov, B. Ya. Le rÇgime social des Mongols. Le fÇodalisme
     nomade. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1948. 
 
Weber, Max. General Economic History (1919-20). New York: 1961. 
 
Werner, Ernst. "Charakteristika des vorder- und mittelasiastischen
     Feudalismus." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 11 (1963):
     1134-1145. 
 
________. "De l'esclavage Ö la fÇodalitÇ: La pÇriodisation de
     l'histoire mondiale." Annales: ESC 17 (1962): 930-939. 

 

                        Social Science 
 
 
Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Bryan S. Turner. The Dominant
     Ideology Thesis. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1980. 
 
Abrahamian, Ervand. "European Feudalism and Middle Eastern
     Despotisms." Science and Society 39 (1975): 129-156. 
 
Amin, Samir. "Modes of Production, History and Unequal Development
     (Communication)." Science and Society 49 (1985): 194- 207. 
 
Balandier, Georges. Political Anthropology. New York: Pantheon, 1970. 
 
Balibar, êtienne. "From Periodization to the Modes of Production."
     Reading Capital, Pt.II, ch. I, pp.209-224. Louis Althusser.
     London, 1970. 
 
Banaji, Jairus. "Modes of Production in a Materialist Conception of
     History." Capital and Class , no. 3 (1977): 1-44. 
 
________. "The Peasantry in the Feudal Mode of Production: Towards an
     Economic Model." Journal of Peasant Studies 3 (1976): 299-320. 
 
Barg, M. A., and V. N. Nikiforov. "Feudalism." The Great Soviet
     Encyclopedia, New York: Macmillan, 1977. 
 
Bentzien, Ulrich. Bauernarbeit im Feudalismus. Berlin: 1980. 
 
Bhaduri, Amit. "Agricultural Backwardness under Semi-Feudalism."
     Economic Journal 83, no. 329 (March 1973): 
 
Bloch, Marc. "Feudalism, European." Encyclopaedia of the Social
     Sciences, 203-210. New York: Macmillan, 1931. 
 
Bois, Guy. "Against the Neo-Malthusian Orthodoxy." Past and Present ,
     no. 79 (1978): 60-69. 
 
Braitschewski, Michael. "Zum Problem der feudalen Synthese." Das
     Altertum 14 (1968): 97-103. 
 
Brenner, Robert. "The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of
     Neo-Smithian Marxism." New Left Review , no. 104 (1977): 25-92. 
 
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. "The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and
     Historians of Medieval Europe." American Historical Review 79
     (1974): 1963-1088. 
 
Brunner, Otto. "Feudalism: The History of a Concept." Lordship and
     Community in Medieval Europe, Editor Fredrich Cheyette. New York,
     1968. 
 
Byres, T. J., and Mukhia, Harbars. Editors. Feudalism and Non-European
     Societies. London: Biblio Dist Center (Totowa), 1985. 
 
Cook, C. Scott. "Value, Price and Simple Commodity Production: The
     Case of the Zapotec Stoneworkers." Journal of Peasant Studies 3
     (1976): 
 
Coulborn, Rushton. Feudalism in History. Princeton: Princeton, 1956. 
 
Dobb, Maurice H. "From Feudalism to Capitalism." Marxism Today
     (September 1962): 
 
Dobb, Maurice. Studies in the Development of Capitalism. New York:
     International/New World paper, 1963". 
 
Dobb, Maurice H. "The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism." Our
     History , no. No. 29 (1963): 
 
Dunham, William Huse. "Review of Bryce D Lyon, From Fief to Indenture:
     The Transition from Feudal to Non-Feudal Contract in Western
     Europe (Cambridge MA: Harvard, 1956)." Speculum 33 (1958):
     300-304. 
 
Duplessis, Robert S. "From Demesne to World System: A Critical Review
     of the Literature on the Transition from Feudalism to
     Capitalism." Radical History Review 4 (December 1977): 3-41. 
 
Engels, Frederick. "The Decline of Feudalism and the Rise of the
     Bourgeoisie (1884)." 
 
Evans-Pritchard, Edward E. Anthropology and History: A Lecture
     Delivered in the University of Manchester. Manchester :
     Manchester, 1961. 
 
Felber, Roland, and Marlene Njammasch. "Besonderheiten und
     Gemeinsamkeiten in der Feudalismusentwicklung in Indien, China
     und Japan: Versuch einer Verglichenden Analyse." Jahrbuch der
     Geschichte Feudalismus 10 (1986): 9-27. 
 
"Feudalism and Non-European Societies." Journal of Peasant Studies ,
     no. Special Issue (January 1985): 
 
Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis. Les Origines du systäme fÇodal. 1890.
     
 
Genet, J. Ph., et al. Editors.  Compte Rendu des SÇances de la SociÇtÇ
     d'Etude du FÇodalisme. III-IV (1979-80). Paris, 1982. 
 
Gottlieb, Roger. "Feudalism and Historical Materialism: A Critique and
     a Synthesis." Science and Society 48 (1984): 1-37. 
 
Habib, Irfan. "Problems of Marxist Historical Analysis." Enquiry (New
     Delhi) n.s. 3 (1969): 52-68. 
 
Harrison, Mark. "The Peasant Mode of Production in the Work of A. V.
     Chayanov." The Journal of Peasant Studies 4 (July 1977): 323-
     225. 
 
Heller, Henry. "The Transition Debate in Historical Perspective."
     Science and Society 49 (1985): 208-213. 
 
Hilton, Rodney H. "A Crisis of Feudalism." Past and Present , no. No.
     80 (1978): 
 
Hilton, Rodney, and Maurice Dobb, Paul Sweezy, H. Takahashi, and     
     Christopher Hill. The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism. 
     London: New Left Books/Humanities, 1976. 
 
Hindess, Barry, and Paul Q. Hirst. Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production.
     Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975. 
 
Hintze, Otto. "Wesen und Verbreitung des Feudalismus."
     Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 20
     (1929): 
 
Hobsbawm, Eric. "Introduction." Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations,
     9-65. Karl Marx. New York: International Publishers, 1964. 
 
Holton, Robert. "Marxist Theories of Social Change and the Transition
     from Feudalism to Capitalism." Theory and Society 10 (1981):
     833-867. 
 
Hoselitz, Bert F. "On Comparative History." World Politics 9 (1957):
     267-279. 
 
Kamenka, Eugene and R. S. Neal. Editors. Feudalism, Capitalism and
     Beyond.  London: Arnold, 1975. 
 
Katz, Claudio J. From Feudalism to Capitalism: Marxian Theories of
     Class Struggle and Social Change. New York: Greenwood, 1989. 
 
Krader, Lawrence. "Feudalism and the Tartar Polity of the Middle
     Ages." Comparative Studies in Society and History 1 (1958): 76-
     99. 
 
Kuchenbuch, Ludolf. "BÑuerliche ôkonomie und feudale Produktionsweise
     - Ein Beitrag zur Weltsystemdebatte aus mediÑvistischer Sicht."
     Perspektiven des Weltsystems, 112-141. Editor Jochen Blaschke.
     Frankfurt, 1983. 
 
Kula, Witold. An Economic Theory the Feudal System: Towards a Model of
     the Polish Economy 1500-1800. London: 1976. 
 
________. Theorie Çconomique du systäme fÇodale: pour un model de
     l'Çconomie polonaise 16e - 18e siäcles. Le Havre: Mouton, 1970. 
 
KÅttler, Wolfgang. "Grundlagen geschichtswissenschaftlicher
     Typisierung.  Marxistisch-leninistische Positionen und Max Webers
     Idealtypische Methode." Marxistische Typisierung und
     idealtypische Methode in der Geschichteswissensfhaft, 11-59.
     Editor Wolfgang KÅttler. Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften,
     Zentralinstitut fÅr Geschichte, 1986. 
 
KÅttler, Wolfgang, and Gerhard Lozek. "Die historische Gestzma⋅igkeit
     der Gesellschaftsformationen als Dialektik von Ereignis, Struktur
     und Entwicklung." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 18, no.
     9 (1970): 1117-1145. 
 
Laclau, Ernesto. "Feudalism and Capitalism in Latin America." New Left
     Review , no. 67 (1971): 19-55. 
 
Laibman, David. "Modes of Production and Theories of Transition."
     Science and Society 48 (1984): 257-294. 
 
Lattimore, Owen. "Feudalism in History (review of R. Coulborn,
     Feudalism in History)." Past and Present , no. 12 (1957): 47-57. 
 
Leach, Edmund. "Talking about Talking about Feudalism." Feudalism:
     Comparative Studies, 6-24. Editors Edmund Leach, S. N. Mukherjee,
     and John Ward. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies in Society
     and Culture, 1985. 
 
Leach, Edmund, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward.  Editors.  Feudalism:
     Comparative Studies. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies in
     Society and Culture, 1985. 
 
Lehman, W. C. "John Millar, historical Sociologist: Some Remarkable
     Anticipation of Modern Sociology." British Journal of Sociology
     3 (1952): 30-46. 
 
Lewis, Archibald R. Knights and Samurai: Feudalism in Northern France
     and Japan. London: Temple Smith, 1978. 
 
Lyon, Bryce. "The Feudalism of Marc Bloch." Tijdschrift voor
     Geschiedenis 76 (1963): 275-283. 
 
Markov, G. E. "Ausbeutungs- und AbhÑngigkeitsverhÑltnisse bei den
     Nomaden Asiens." Die Nomaden in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 13-.
     Berlin, 1981. 
 
Mukherjee, S. N. "The Idea of Feudalism: from the Philosophes to Karl
     Marx." Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 25-39. Editors Edmund
     Leach, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward. Sydney: Sydney Association
     for Studies in Society and Culture, 1985. 
 
Murray, Martin. "Recent Views on the Transition from Feudalism to
     Capitalism." Socialist Revolution , no. no. 34 64-91. 
 
MÅller-Mertens, Eckhard. Editor. Feudalismus. Entstehung und Wesen.
     Berlin: Akademische Verlag, 1984. 
 
Parain, Charles. "Caractäres gÇnÇaux du fÇdalisme." Sur le fÇodalisme,
     13-17. Centre d'êtudes et de Recherches Marxistes. Paris:
     Editions Sociales, 1974. 
 
________. "Comment caracteriser 'un mode de production?'." La PensÇe
     , no. 132 (1967): 48-52. 
 
Prawer, Joshua, and Shmuel N. Eisenstadt. "Feudalism." International
     Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 6 [?], 393-403. New
     York, 1968. 
 
Rodolsky, R. "The Distribution of the Agrarian Product in Feudalism."
     Journal of Economic History 11, no. 3 (June 1951): 247-265. 
 
Saltman, Michael. "Feudal Relationships and the Law: A Comparative
     Inquiry." Comparative Studies in Society and History 29 (1987):
     514-532. 
 
Strayer, Joseph R., and Rushton Coulborn. "The Idea of Feudalism."
     Feudalism in History, 3-11. Editor Rushton Coulborn. Hamden CT:
     Archon, 1965. 
 
Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme dans l'occident MÇditerranÇen (Xe -
     XIIIe siäcles), : êcole franáaise de Rome, 1980. 
 
Sweezy, Paul. "A Critique." The Transition from Feudalism to
     Capitalism, Maurice Dobb, and et al. London: New Left Books,
     1976. 
 
________. "A Note on Feudalism." The Transition from Feudalism to
     Capitalism, Maurice Dobb, and et al. London: New Left Books,
     1978. 
 
Tîpfer, Bernhard. "Ursachen fÅr Fortschritte und
     Stagnationsercheinungen in der Feudalgesellschaft." Zeitschrift
     fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 31 (1983): 132-146. 
 
Tîpfer, Berhard. "Zu einigen Grundfragen des Feudalismus. Ein
     Diskussionsbeitrag." Feudalismus, 221-254. Editor Heide Wunder.
     MÅnchen: Nymphenburger, 1974. 
 
Vasili'ev, L. S., and Stuchevskii. "Three Models for the Origin and
     Evolution of Precapitalist Societies." Soviet Review 8, no. 3
     (1967): 26-39. 
 
Ward, John O. "Feudalism: Interpretive Category or Framework of Life
     in the Medieval West?" Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 40- 67.
     Editor Edmund Leach, S. N. Mukherjee, and John Ward. Sydney,
     1985. 
 
Weber, Max. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. 1947.  
 
Welskopf, Elisabeth Charlotte. "Antwort eines Historikers." Deutsche
     Zeitschrift fÅr Philosophie 12 (1964): 721-737. 
 
Wickham, Chris. "The Uniqueness of the East." Journal of Peasant
     Studies 12 (1985): 
 
Wunder, Heide. Editor. Feudalismus. MÅnchen: Nymphenburger Verlag,
     1971. 
 
Yushkov, S. "On the Question of the Pre-Feudal ('Barbarian') State."
     Voprosy istorii 7 (1946): 
 
Zakyhthinos, D. D. "Processus de fÇodalisation." L'Hellenisme
     contemporaine 2 (1948): 499-534. 
 



                             Europe 
 
 
Ahrweiler, HÇläne. "Le pronoia Ö Byzance. Structures fÇodales et
     fÇodalisme dans l'Occident mÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)."
     Collection de l'Çcole franáaise Rome 44 (1980): 681-689. 
 
Anderson, Perry. Lineages of the Absolutist State. Atlantic Highlands:
     Humanities/Verso, 1974. 
 
________. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. New York:
     Routledge/Verso, 1974. 
 
Andreev, Mihail. "Zur Frage des öbergangs von der Sklaverei zum
     Feudalismus und zur Entstehung frÅhester feudaler VerhÑltnisse."
     Klio 49 (1967): 305-312. 
 
Aston, Trevor H. and Ch. H. E. Philpin. Editors. The Brenner Debate:
Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial
Europe. New York: Cambridg0e, 1985. 
 
Aymard, Maurice. "From Feudalism to Capitalism in Italy: The Case that
     Doesn't Fit." Review 6 (1982): 131-208. 
 
Bachrach, Bernard. "Charles Martel, Shock Combat, the Stirrup and
     Feudalism." Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History 7 (1970):
     47-75. 
 
Baechler, Jean, J. A. Hall and M. Mann. Editors. Europe and the Rise
     of Capitalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, [date not set '87]. 
 
Barker, Philip. "The Politics of Primogeniture: Sex, Consciousness and
     Social Organization in North Western Europe (900-1250 A.D.)."
     Feudalism: Comparative Studies, 87-104. Editors Edmund Leach, and
     et al. Sydney: Sydney Association for Studies of Society and
     Culture, 1985. 
 
Baron, Samuel H. "Feudalism or the Asiatic Mode of Production:
     Alternative Interpretations of Russian History." Windows on the
     Russian Past, Editor Samuel H. Baron, and Nancy W. Heer. Columbus
     OH, 1977. 
 
________. "The Town in 'feudal' Russia." Slavic Review 18 (1969):
     116-122. 
 
Bartlett, Robert J. "Technique militaire et pouvoir politique,
     900-1300." Annales ESC 41 (1986): 1135-1159. 
 
Bartmu⋅, Hans Joachim, and Rigobert GÅnther. "KlassenkÑmpfe und
     Volksbewegungen in den vorfeudalen Klassengeschellschaften und in
     frÅhfeudaler Zeit." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichteswissenschaft 30
     (1982): 916-. 
 
Beck, Hans Georg. Byzantinischen Gefolgschaftswesen. Munich:
     Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschafter, 1965. 
 
Beeler, John. Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200. Ithaca NY: Cornell,
     1971. 
 
Bennett, Michael. "The English Experience of Feudalism." Feudalism:
     Comparative Studies, 124-135. Editors Edmund Leach, and et al.
     Sydney, 1985. 
 
Bentzien, U. Bauernarbeit im Feudalismus. Berlin: 1980. 
 
Birioukovitch, V., and I. Levitsk. "Le Moyen Age." Le FÇodalisme,
     5-25. Paris, 1963. 
 
Bisson, Thomas N. "The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia
     and France." Speculum 53 (1978): 460-478. 
 
Blaut, J. M. "[rev. of Baechler-Hall-Mann '88]." Progress in Human
     Geography 13, no. 3 (1989): 441-448. 
 
Bleiber, Waltraut. "Politische Macht und sozialîkonomische Grundlagen
     bei der Ausbildung feudal VerhÑltnisse in West- und
     Mitteleuropa." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 21 (1973):
     810-829. 
 
Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society. Chicago: Chicago, 1961. 
 
________. "Feudalism: European." Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences,
     vol. 6, 203-210; bibliography on p.219. London, 1932. 
 
________. La sociÇtÇ fÇodale. I. La formation des liens de dÇpendence. 
     II. Les classes et le gouvernement des hommes. Paris: 1939. 
 
________. "Les formes de la rupture de l'hommage dans l'ancien droit
     fÇodal." Nouvelle revue historique de droit franáaise et Çtranger
     36 (1912): 141-177. 
 
Bois, Guy. Crise du fÇodalisme: Çconomie rurale et dÇmographie en
     Normandie orientale du dÇbut du 14e siäcle au mileiu du 16e
     siäcle. Paris: Editions de l'êcole des Haustes êtudes en Sciences
     Sociales, 1976. 
 
________. The Crisis of Feudalism: Economy and Society in Eastern
     Normandy c.1300 - 1500. New York: Cambridge, 1984. 
 
BonnaissiÇ, Pierre. From Slavery to Feudalism. New York: Cambridge,
     1991. 
 
Boulainvilliers, H. de. Etat de la France/Histoire de l'ancien
     gouvernement de la France (1727). London: 1727. 
 
Boussard, Jacques. "Services fÇodaux, milices et mercenaires dans les
     armÇes en France au Xe et XIe siäcles." Ordimenti militari in
     Occidente nell'alto medievale, i, 131-168. Spoleto, 1986. 
 
Boutruche, Robert. Seigneurie et fÇodalitÇ. Paris: Aubier, 1968. 
 
Brenner, Robert. "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in
     Pre-Industrial Europe." Past and Present , no. 70 (1976): 30-75. 
 
Bresc, Henri. "FÇodalitÇ coloniale en terre d'Islam. La Sicile
     (1070-1240). Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme dans l'occident
     mÇditerranÇen." Collection de l'Çcole franáaise Rome'1980 , no.
     631-647 (1944): 
 
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. "The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and
     Historians of Medieval Europe." American Historical Review 79
     (1974): 1063-1088. 
 
Cahen, C. Le rÇgime fÇodal de l'Italie normand. Paris: 1940. 
 
Calmette, Jean. La sociÇtÇ fÇodale. Paris: 1938. 
 
Cam, H. M. "The Decline and Fall of English Feudalism." History 25
     (1940): 216-233. 
 
Cammarosano, Paolo. "Le strutture feudali nell'evoluzione
     dell'Occidente mediterraneo: note sur un coloquio internazionale
     (rev. art.)." Studi medievali (Turin) 22, no. 2 (1981): 837-870. 
 
Carcassonne, E. Montesquieu et le probläme de la constitution
     franáaise au XVIII siäcle. Paris: 1927. 
 
Carile, Antonio. "Signoria rurale e feudalesimo nell/impero latino dio
     Constantinopoli (1204-1261); Structures fÇodales et fÇodalisme
     dans l'Occident mÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)." Collection
     de l'Ecole Franáaise Rome 44 (1980): 667-678. 
 
Charanis, Peter. "On the Social Structure and Economic Organization of
     the Byzantine Empire in the Thirteenth Century and Later."
     Byzantinoslavica 12 (1951): 94-153. 
 
Chirot, Daniel. "The Rise of the West." American Sociological Review
     50 (1985): 181-195. 
 
Collins, Randall. "Weber's Last Theory of Capitalism: A
     Systematization." American Sociological Review 45 (1980): 925-
     942. 
 
Cronne, H. A. "Historical Revisions, xci. The Origins of Feudalism."
     History 24 (1940): 251-259. 
 
Czok, Karl. "Charakter und Entwicklund des feudalen deutschen
     Territorialstaates." Zeitschrift fÅr Geschichtswissenschaft 21
     (1973): 925-949. 
 
Dean, Trevor. Land and Power in Late Medieval Ferrara: The Rule of the
     Este, 1350-1450. New York: Cambridge, 1988. 
 
Diesner, Hans Joachim. "Der öbergang von Sklavenhalter -
     Feudalsystem." Jahrbuch fÅr Wirtschaftsgeschichte , no. 2 (1971):
     193-210. 
 
Dobb, Maurice. "From Feudalism to Capitalism." The Transition from
     Feudalism to Capitalism, 165-169. Editors Rodney Hilton, and et
     al. London: New Left Books, 1976. 
 
________. Studies on the Development of Capitalism. New York:
     International, 1963". 
 
Dockäs, Pierre. Medieval Slavery and Liberation. Chicago: Chicago,
     1982. 
 
Dopsch, Alfons. "Beneficialwesen und FeudalitÑt." Mitteilungen des
     Oesterrreichischen Instituts fÅr Geschichtsforschung 46 (1932):
     1-36. 
 
Duby, Georges. "La Seigneurie banale." L'Economie rurale et la vie des
     campagnes dans l'occident mÇdiÇval, Paris: Aubier, 1962. 
 
________. The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined. Chicago: Chicago,
     1982. 
 
Elwood, Ralph C. Editor. Russian and East European History; Selected
     papers from the Second World Congress for Soviet and East
     European Studies. Berkeley: Slavic, 1984. 
 
Engels, Friedrich. "öber den Verfall des Feudalismus und das Aufkommen
     der Bourgeoisie." Werke, vol. 21, 392-401. 
 
Finley, Moses I. "The Mycenaean Tablets and Economic History."
     Economic History Review 10 (1957): 128-141. 
 
Fourquin, Guy. Lordship and Feudalism in the Middle Ages. New York:
     Pica, 1976. 
 
________. Seigeurie et fÇodalitÇ au moyen Ége. Paris: Presses
     Universitaires de France, 1970. 
 
Ganshof, Franáois L. Feudalism. New York: Harpers, 1961". 
 
Gasparri, Stefano. "Il feudalesimo nell'Occidente mediterraneo." Studi
     Storici 22 (July 1981): 631-645. 
 
Gringmuth-Dallmer, Eike. "Der frÅhgeschichtliche Landausbau als
     Element der Produktivkraftentwicklung." ProduktivkrÑfte und
     PRoduktionsverhÑltnisse, 311-323. Berlin, 1985. 
 
Guichard, Pierre. "Le probläme de l'existence de structures de type
     'fÇodale' dans la sociÇtÇ d'al' Andalus (l'example de la rÇgion
     valencienne). Structures fÇodale et fÇodalisme dans l'occident
     mÇditerranÇen (Xe - XIIIe siäcles)." Collection de l'Çcole
     franáaise Rome 44 (1980): 699-725. 
 
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Singh, V. B. Indian Economy Yesterday and Today. New Delhi: Peoples
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Sircar, D. C. Landlordism and Tenancy in Ancient and Medieval India as
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________. Society and Culture in Northern India in the Twelfth
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                          West Asia 
 
 
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Balkan, Kemal. Studies in Babylonian Feudalism of the Kassite Period.
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Bausani, Alessandro. The Persians; from the Earliest Days to the
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Beldiceance, Nicoar†. "Le timar dans l'Çtat ottoman (XIVe - XVe
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Ben Abdallah, Habib. De l'iqtÖ Çtatique Ö l'iqtÖ militaire.
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Islamoglu, Huri, and Caglar Keyder. "The Ottoman Social Formation."
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Katouzian, H. The Political Economy of Modern Iran. New York: New
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La Monte, J. L. Feudal Monarchy in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 1100
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Pigulevskaia, N. V., and et al. Istoriia Irana s drevneishikh vremen
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Richard, Jean. "La fÇodalitÇ de l'Orient latin et de mouvement
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Werner, Ernst. Die Guburt einer Grossmacht - Die Osmanen: Ein Beigrag
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Wittek, Paul. "La fÇodalitÇ musselmane." SociÇtÇ Jean Bodin, Receuils,
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                             Africa 
 
 
Adams, William Y. Nubia - Corridor to Africa. Princeton: Princeton,
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BÅttner, Thea. "On the Socio-Economic Structure of Adamawa in the
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     61. Editor W. Markov. Leipzig, 1967. 
 
________. "[title unknown, but relates to Afrika und die asiatischer
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Chilver, E. M. "'Feudalism' in the Interlacustrine Kingdoms." East
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Cliffe, L. "Capitalism or Feudalism? The Famine in Ethiopia." Review
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Cohen, R. "The Dynamics of Feudalism in Bornu." African History,
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Crummey, Donald. "Abyssinian Feudalism." Past and Present , no. 89
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________. "[review article]." International Journal of African
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________. "State and Society: 19th-Century Ethiopia." Modes of
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Crummey, Donald and C. C. Stewart. Editors. Modes of Production in
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Edgerton, William F. "The Question of Feudal Institutions in Ancient
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Fallers, L. A. "Are African Cultivators to be Called Peasants?"
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Gallissot, RenÇ. "L'AlgÇrie prÇcoloniale." Sur le fÇodalisme, 147-179.
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Gebre-Wold, Ingida Worz. "Ethiopia's Traditional System of Land Tenure
     and Taxation." Ethiopia Observer 5, no. 4 (1962): 302-339.  
 
Gellner, Ernest. "Class before the State: The Soviet Treatment of
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Gilkes, Patrick. The Dying Lion: Feudalism and Modernization in
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Goody, Jack. "Economy and Feudalism in Africa." The Economic History
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________. "Feudalism in Africa?" Journal of African History 4 (1963):
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Jaffe, Hosea. A History of Africa. London: ZED/Humanities, 1985. 
 
Kees, Hermann. "BeitrÑge zur altÑgyptischen Provinzialverwaltung und
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Law, Robin C. C. "Horses, Firearms, and Political Power in Pre-
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________. "In Search of a Marxist Perspective on Pre-Colonial Tropical
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Loeb, E. M. In Feudal Africa. Bloomington IL: Southern Illinois, 1962.
     
 
Lombard, J. "La vie politique dans une ancienne sociÇtÇ de type
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     (1960): 5-45. 
 
________. Structures de type 'fÇodal' en Afrique noire. Paris: 1965. 
 
________. "Un systäme politique traditionnel de type fÇodal: les
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     central." Bulletin d'information de de liaison des Instituts
     d'Ethnosociologie et de GÇographie Tropicale (Abidjan) 19 (1957):
     464-506. 
 
Mair, Lucy. "Clientship in East Africa." Cahiers d'Çtudes africaines
     2 (1961): 315-325. 
 
Maquet, Jacques J. "Une hypothäse pour l'Çtude des fÇodalitÇs
     africaines." Cahiers d'Çtudes africaines 2 (1961): 292-314. 
 
McCaskie, T. C. "R. S. Rattray and the Construction of Asante History:
     An Appraisal." History in Africa 10 (1983): 187-206. 
 
Nadel, S. F. A Black Byzantium: The Kingdom of Nupe in Nigeria.
     London: Institute of African Languages and Culture/Oxford , 1942. 
     
 
Pankhurst, Richard K. P. An Introduction to the Economic History of
     Ethiopia from Early Times to 1800. Addis Ababa/New York: Lalibela
     House, 1961. 
 
Pirenne, Jacques. "La fÇodalitÇ en Egypte ." Revue de l'institut de
     sociologie 15 (1936): 15-36. 
 
Potekhin, I. I. Formirovanie Natsionalnoi Obschnosti Yuzhnoi
     Afrikanskich Bantu. Moscow: 1955. 
 
________. "Land Relations in African Countries." Peoples of Asia and
     Africa, Moscow, 1962. 
 
________. "On Feudalism of the Ashanti." 25th International Congress
     of Orientalists, Moscow, 1960, 
 
Smith, Adbullahi. "The Early States of the Central Sudan." History of
     West Africa, vol. I, 158-201. Editors J. F. A. Ajaui, and M.
     Browder. New York: Columbia, 1971. 
 
Steinhart, Edward I. "Vassal and Fief in Three Lacustrine Kingdoms."
     Cahiers d'Çtudes africaines 7 (1967): 606-623. 
 
Stoeber, H. "Der europaãsche Sklavenhandel und die feudale
     Produktionsweise an der westafrikanischen SklavenkÅste."
     Ethnographisch- ArchÑologische Zeitschrift (Berlin) 10 (1969):
     487-500. 
 


                            Americas 
 
 
Adams, Richard E. W., and W. D. Smith. "Feudal Models for Classic Maya
     Civilization." Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, 235-349. Editor
     Wendy Ashmore. Albuquerque NM: New Mexico, 1981. 
 
Gibson, E. C. "Inferred Sociopolitical Structure." A Consideration of
     the Early Classic Period in the Maya Lowlands, 161-174. Editors
     Gordon Willey, and P. Matthews. Albany NY: SUNY, 1985. 
  


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