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Bibliographies

Death and Attitudes toward Dying

Compiled from an on-line search by Otfried Lieberknecht


    *LA FEMME ET LA MORT
        *La femme et la mort. Groupe de recherche interdiscipli-
        naire d'étude de femmes, Toulouse: Université de Tou-
        louse-Le Mirail, 1984 (=3D Travaux de l'Université de
        Toulouse-Le Mirail, A, 27), 76 pp.

For medieval women dealing with the death of their husband (most famous case in French literature: Christine de Pizan) you might look at:

    MIRRER Louise [ed.]
        Upon my husband's death: widows in the literature and
        histories of medieval Europe, edited by Louise Mirrer, Ann
        Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992 (=3D Studies in
        medieval and early modern civilization), x+351 pp.

Or, the other way round, on the loss of the female spouse:

    GENTRY Francis G.
        Silent That Other Might Speak: Notes on the Ackermann aus
        Böhmen. In: German Quarterly 67,4 (1994), p.484ss.

For a single case of a woman's testament I have:

    SAUVAGE Jean-Paul
        Une femme devant la mort. Un testament olographe du XVe
        siècle (manuscrit no. 1408, Fonds Joursanvault de la
        Bibliothèque de Blois), Blois: Les Amis de la Bibliothèque
        de Blois, 1990 (=3D Les cahiers de la Bibliothèque Municipale
        de Blois, 7), 46 pp.

The topic of death and morning in the writings of Hildegard of Bingen might be of interest, but the only reference I have is not very specific:

    DIERS Michaela
        Vom Nutzen der Tränen. U"ber den Umgang mit Leben und Tod im
        Mittelalter und heute. Köln: DuMont, 1994, 263 pp.

You could also check late medieval Artes moriendi, although I myself don't know how specific they are for the dying of women. The following studies will lead you to the primary sources:

    ATKINSON David W.
        The English Ars moriendi: Its Protestant Transformation.
        In: Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Reforme
        6,1 (1982), p.1-10
    ATKINSON David W.
        The English ars moriendi. New York et al.: Lang, 1992
        (=3D Renaissance and Baroque, 5), xxxiv+387 pp.
    ATKINSON David W.
        Erasmus on Preparing to Die. In: Wascana Reviw of Contempo-
        rary Poetry and Short Fiction 15,2 (1980), p.3-21
    ATKINSON David W.
        Thomas Cranmer's 'An Exhortacion against the Feare of
        Death' and the Tradition of the Ars Moriendi. In:
        Christianity and Literature [Grand Rapids (Mich.)] 27,1
        (1977), p.22-28
    ATKINSON David W.
        Zachary Boyd and the Ars Moriendi Tradition. In: Scottish
        Literary Journal 4,1 (1977), p.5-16
    BASCETTA Carlo
        Il volgarizzamento italiano di un'Ars moriendi del XV seco-
        lo. In: Lettere Italiane 15 (1963), p.201-214
    BEATY Nancy L.
        The craft of dying. A study in the literary tradition of
        the Ars moriendi in England [Diss. New Haven (Conn.), Yale
        University], New Haven: Yael UP, 1970 (=3D Yale Studies in
        English, 175), xii+299 pp.
    BIETENHOLZ P. G.
        Ludwig Baer, Erasmus and the Tradition of the 'Ars Bene
        Moriendi'. In: Revue de Litt=E9rature Compar=E9e 52 (1978),
        p.155-170
    DOEBLER Bettie A.
        Othello's Angels: The Ars Moriendi. In: ELH 34 (1967),
        p.156-172
    DUCLOW Donald F.
        Everyman and the Ars Moriendi: Fifteenth-Century Ceremonies
        of Dying. In: Fifteenth-Century Studies 6 (1983), p.93-113 FELT Shirley Ann Rader
        John Donne's Sermons and the Ars Moriendi. Diss., cf. DAI
        vol. 37-38 (1977), 5846A, 2138A-2139A
    GERLI E. Michael
        Leriano's Libation: Notes on the Cancionero Lyric, Ars
        Moriendi, and the Probable Debt to Boccaccio. In: MLN
        96,2 (1981), p.414-420
    GOEZ Werner
        Luthers 'Ein Sermon von der Bereitung zum Sterben' und die
        spätmittelalterliche ars moriendi. In: Lutherjahrbuch 48
        (1981), p.97-114
    LAMB Mary Ellen
        The Countess of Pembroke and the Art of Dying. In:
        *Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Literary
        and Historical Perspectives, ed. Mary Beth Rose, Syracuse:
        Syracuse UP, 1986, p.207-226
    MACKSEY Richard
        Last Words: The Artes Moriendi and a Transtextual Genre.
        In: Genre 16,4 (1983), p.493-516
    O'CONNOR Mary C.
        The Art of dying well: the development of the Ars moriendi.
        [Diss. New York, Columbia University, 1941] New York 1942
        Repr. New York: AMS Press, 1966, x+258 pp.
    RUDOLF Rainer
        Ars Moriendi. Von der Kunst des heilsamen Leben und Ster-
        bens, Köln et al.: Böhlau, 1957 (=3D Forschungen zur Volks-
        kunde, 39), 145 pp.
    SIY Dennis
        Death, Medieval Moralities, and the Ars Moriendi Tradition.
        Diss., cf. DAI vol. 45, no. 11 (May 1985), 3346A
    SPINRAD Phoebe S.
        The Last Temptation of Everyman. In: Philological Quarterly
        64,2 (1985), p.185-194
    THIEL Gudrum
        Die Spiele vom Reichen Mann und Armen Lazarus und die
        Jedermanndramen - ars vivendi versus ars moriendi? In:
        Daphnis [Amsterdam] 19,2 (1990), p.161-188

Additional text editions are:

    PALMER Nigel F.
        Apokalypse, Ars moriendi, Biblia pauperum, Antichrist, Fabel
        vom kranken Löwen, Kalendarium und Planetenbücher, Historia
        David: Die lateinisch-deutschen Blockbücher des Berlin-Bres-
        lauer Sammelbandes, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussi-
        scher Kulturbesitz, Kupferstichkabinett, Cim. 1, 2, 5, 7, 9,
        10, 12. Farmikrofiche-Edition, München: H. Lengenfelder,
        1992 (=3D Monumenta xylographica et typographica, 2)
    PALMER Nigel F.
        Ars moriendi: das ist Die Kunst des heilsamen Sterbens. Das
        deutschsprachige Blockbuch der Donaueschinger Hofbibliothek,
        mit einer Einleitung von Nigel F. Palmer, Ramsen (Schweiz)
        et al.: Tenschert, 1995 (=3D Tenschert Katalog, 33, 1-2),
        2 vol.
    SEEBOHM Almuth
        Apokalypse / Ars moriendi / Medizinische Traktate / Tugend-
        und Lasterlehren. Die erbaulich-didaktische Sammelhand-
        schrift London, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medi-
        cine, Western Ms. 49. Farbmikrofiche-Edition. Introduction
        to the Manuscript, Descriptive Catalogue of the Latin and
        German Texts and Illustrations, Index of Incipits by Almuth
        Seebohm, München: Edition Helga Lengenfelder, 1995
        (=3D Codices illuminati medii aevi, 39)

There is mountain of studies dealing with death in the middle ages, as cited already by others. Maybe the following potpourri from my DBF can be of help:

    ARIÈS Philippe
        En face de la mort. Toulouse: Privat, 1983, 222 pp.
    ARIÈS Philippe
        Essais sur l'histoire de la mort en occident du moyen âge
        à nos jours. Paris: Seuil, 1975, 222 pp.
        [andere Ausgn.: ibd. 1977, 237 pp.; ibd. 1984 (=3D Collection
        Points, Histoire, 31), 237 pp.]
    ARIÈS Philippe
        Images de l'homme devant la mort. Paris: Seuil, 1983, 276
        pp.
    ARIÈS Philippe
        L'homme devant la mort. Paris: Seuil, 1977, 641 pp.
        [andere Ausg.: ibd. 1985 (=3D Collection Points, 82-83),
        304+343 pp.]
    BANKER James R.
        Death in the community: memoralization and confraternities
        in an Italian commune in the Late Middle Ages. Athens [et
        al.]: University of Georgia Press, 1988, xiv+292 pp.
        [Rez. Steven Epstein, Renaissance Quarterly 43,1
        (1990), p.155]
    BÉRIOU Nicole
        Modern questions about medieval sermons. Essays on marriage,
        death, history and sanctity, Spoleto: Centro Italiano di
        Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1994 (=3D Biblioteca del Medioevo
        Latino, 11), xi+408 pp.
    BOASE Thomas S. R.
        Death in the Middle Ages: Mortality, Judgment and Remembran-
        ce. London: Thames and Hudson, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972,
        144 pp.
    BRIESEMEISTER Dietrich
        Der Todesgedanke in der spanischen, katalanischen und portu-
        giesischen Literatur bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters. Ha-
        bilitationsschrift München, 1967
    BRU"CKNER Thomas
        Der Tod des Palinurus: Mittelalterliche und humanistische
        Kommentare zu einer Episode aus dem 5. Buch der Aeneis, in:
        *Studien zur Thematik des Todes im 16. Jahrhundert, ed.
        Paul Richard Blum, Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek,
        1983 (=3D Wolfenbütteler Forschungen, 22), p.49-62
    BUHMANN et al.
        Dieter Buhmann / B. Kasper / R. Kaufmann,
        Krankheit und Tod im ausgehenden Mittelalter: Wiebelskir-
        chen, Villingen, Saarbrücken. Wiebelskirchen: Heimat- und
        Kulturverein, 1983, 136 pp.
    BUTTERFIELD Ardis
        Lyric and Elegy in the Book of the Duchess. In: Medium
        Aevum 60,1 (1991), p.33-60
    CANALI Luca
        Vita, sesso, morte nella letteratura latina. Milano: Il
        saggiatore, 1987 (=3D La cultura, 55), 86 pp.
    CHIFFOLEAU Jacques
        La comptabilité de l'au-delà. Les hommes, la mort et la re-
        ligion dans la région d'Avignon à la fin du moyen âge (vers
        1320 - vers 1480). Préface de Jacques Le Goff. Roma 1980
        (=3D Collection de l'École Franc,aise de Rome, 47), x+494 pp.
    CIABANI Roberto
        Torturati, impiccati, squartati. La pena capitale a Firenze
        dal 1423 al 1759. Firenze: Bonecchi, 1994, 174 pp.
    CLARK James M.
        The dance of death in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
        Glasgow: Jackson, 1950 (=3D Glasgow University Publications,
        86), xi+131 pp.
    CLARK John Frank
        The Hunt as Metaphor: A Study of the Theme of Death in Four
        Middle English Poems. Diss., cf. DAI vol.43, no. 11 (May
        1983), 3590A
    COHN Samuel Kline
        Death and property in Siena, 1205-1800: Strategies for the
        afterlife. Baltimore [et al.]: Johns Hopkins UP, c1988
        (=3D The Johns Hopkins university studies in historical and
        political science, ser. 106, 2), xvii+330 pp.
    *DEATH IN THE MIDDLE AGES
        Death in the Middle Ages, edited by Herman Braet and Werner
        Verbecke, Louvain 1983 (=3D Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, 9) *DEATH IN TOWNS
        *Death in Towns: Urban Responses to the Dying and the
        Dead, 100-1600. Edited by Steven Bassett, Leicester:
        Leicester UP, 1992, x+258 pp.
    *DIES ILLA
        *Dies illa: death in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of the
        1983 Manchester colloquium, ed. by Jane H. M. Taylor,
        Liverpool: Cairns, 1984 (=3D Vinaver Studies in French, 1),
        223 pp.
    DO"RING-HIRSCH E.
        Tod und Jenseits im Spätmittelalter, zugleich ein Beitrag
        zur Kulturgeschichte des deutschen Bürgertums. Berlin: K.
        Curtius, 1927 (=3D Studien zur Geschichte der Wirtschaft und
        Geisteskultur, 2)
    DUBRUCK Edelgard
        The Theme of Death in in French Poetry of the Middle Ages
        and the Renaissance. Den Haag / London / Paris: Mouton,
        1964 (=3D Studies in French Literature, 1), 179 pp.
    FALVEY Kathleen C.
        An Investigation into the Imaginative and Dramatic Context
        of the Italian "conforteriä: The Practice of Comforting
        Condemned Criminals up to the Moment of Death, in:
        Fifteenth-Century Studies vol. 13, no. 213 (1988),
        p.535-541
    *FOUR LAST THINGS
        *Four last things: death, judgement, heaven and hell in the
        Middle Ages. 1993 proceedings of the Illinois Medieval As-
        sociation, ed. by Allen J. Frantzen, Chicago 1994 (=3D Essays
        in medieval studies, 10), 158 pp.
    GODENZI Giuseppe
        Manifestazioni e considerazioni della morte nella Divina
        commedia. Firenze: Firenze Libri, 1986, 166 pp.
    HAAS Alois Maria
        Todesbilder im Mittelalter. Fakten und Hinweise in der
        deutschen Literatur, Darmstadt: WBG, c1989, vii+299 pp.
    *HIMMEL HO"LLE FEGEFEUER
        *Himmel Hölle Fegefeuer. Das Jenseits im Mittelalter. Eine
        Ausstellung des Schweizerischen Landesmuseums in Zusammenar-
        beit mit dem Schnütgen-Museum und der Mittelalterabteilung
        des Wallraf-Richartz-Museums der Stadt Köln. Katalog von
        Peter Jezler, München: Fink, 2., durchgesehene Auflage 1994
        [with interesting articles also on death, dying and prepa-
        ring for death]
    JANKOFSKY Klaus P.
        Public Executions in England in the Late Middle Ages: The
        Indignity and Dignity of Death. In: Omega 10,1 (1979),
        p.43-57
    KAY Sarah
        The Life of the Dead Body: Death and the Sacred in the
        chancson de geste. In: Yale French Studies 86 (1994),
        p.94ss.
    *LA MORT AU MOYEN AGE
        *La mort au moyen âge. Colloque de l'association des histo-
        riens médiévistes franc,ais réunis à Strasbourg en juin 1975
        au palais universitaire. Avant-propos de Bernard Guillemain,
        préface de Phierre Chaunu, conclusions de Freddy Thiriet,
        Strasbourg: Istra, 1977 (=3D Société savante d'Alsace et des
        régions de l'Est, Recherches et documents, 25), 152 pp.
    *LE SENTIMENT DE LA MORT
        *Le sentiment de la mort au moyen âge. Études présentées au
        5e colloque de l'Institut d'études médiévales de l'Univer-
        sité de Montréal, ed. Claude Sutto, Montreal: L'Aurore,
        1979, 279 pp.
    *LIFE AND DEATH
        *Life and death in fifteenth-century Florence, ed. by Marcel
        Tetel, Durham / London: Duke UP, 1989 (=3D Duke monographs in
        medieval and Renaissance studies, 10), xiv+254 pp.
    MARTINEAU-GÉNIEYS Christine
        Le thème de la mort dans la poésie franc,aise. De 1450 à
        1550, Paris: Champion, 1978 (=3D Nouvelle bibliothèque du
        moyen âge, 6), 656 pp.
    *MIRRORS OF MORALITY
        *Mirrors of Morality: Studies in the Social History of
        Death, ed. by Joachim Whaley, New York: St. Martin's, 1981,
        xiii+252 pp.
    NEWHAUSER Richard G.
        "Strong is to flitte": A Middle English Poem on Death and
        Its Pastoral Context. In: *Literature and Religion in the
        Later Middle Ages. Philological Studies in Honor of Sieg-
        fried Wenzel, ed. by Richard G. Newhauser and John A. Al-
        ford, Binghamton (NY): MRTS, 1995 (=3D medieval & renaissance
        texts & studies, 118), p.319-336
    OHLER Norbert
        Sterben und Tod im Mittelalter. München [et al.]: Artemis
        Verlag, 1990, 320 pp. [paperback ed. München: dtv, 1993
        (=3D dtv-Sachbuch, 30383), 319 pp.]
    PAXTON Frederick S.
        Christianizing Death: The Creation of a Ritual Process in
        Early Medieval Europe. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1990,
        xvi+229 pp.
    PAXTON Frederick S.
        The genesis of the medieval Latin death ritual (A.D. 700-
        900). Diss. Berkeley Univ., Ann Arbor: UMI, 1985, vii+304
        pp.
    ROLF Hans
        Der Tod in mittelhochdeutschen Dichtungen. Untersuchungen
        zum St. Trudberter Hohenlied und zu Gottfrieds von Strass-
        burg 'Tristan und Isolde', München: Fink, 1974 (=3D Medium
        Aevum, 26), 442 pp.
    RUSH Alfred C.
        An Echo of Christian Antiquity in St. Gregory the Great:
        Death a Struggle with the Devil, in: Traditio 3 (1945),
        p.369-379
    SCHMITT Jean Claude
        Les revenants: les vivants et les morts dans la sociéeté
        médiévale, Paris: Gallimard, 1994, 306 pp.
    SPINRAD Phoebe S.
        The summons of death on the medieval and Reanissance English
        stage. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1987, xii+334 pp.
    STEGEMEIER H.
        The Dance of Death in Folksong. Chicago 1939
    TITZMANN Michael
        Der Tod als Figur im Drama des deutschsprachigen Gebiets im
        16. Jahrhundert: Implikationen und Transformationen. In:
        *Interpretation. Das Paradigma der europäischen Renaissan-
        ce-Literatur. Festschrift für Alfred Noyer-Weidner zum 60.
        Geburtstag, herausgegeben von Klaus W. Hempfer und Gerhard
        Regn, Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1983, p.352ss.
    *TOD IM MITTELALTER
        *Tod im Mittelalter. Herausgegeben von Arno Borst [et al.],
        Konstanz: Universit=E4tsverlag, 1993 (=3D Konstanzer Bibliothek,
        20), 412 pp.
    TRISTRAM Philippa
        Figures of life and death in medieval English literature.
        London: Elek, 1976, xiii+245 pp.
    VOVELLE Michel
        La mort et l'occident de 1300 à nos jours. Paris: Gallimard,
        1983, 793 pp.
    WOLBERT Klaus [ed.]
        Memento mori. Der Tod als Thema der Kunst vom Mittelalter
        bis zur Gegenwart. Ausstellung im Hessischen Landesmuseum
        Darmstadt vom 20.9.1984 bis 28.10.1984, Darmstadt: Hessi-
        sches Landesmuseum, 1984, 139 pp.
    WOLLGAST Siegfried
        Zum Tod im späten Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit.
        Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1992 (=3D Sitzungsberichte der
        Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philo-
        logisch-Historische Klasse, 132, 1), 60 pp.


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